MLA

Qin, Zheng, et al. E-commerce : Concepts, Principles, and Application. Singapore: Springer, 2022.

APA

Qin, Z., Cao, M., Chen, M., Shuai, Q., Wang, G., & Zhang, P. (2022). E-Commerce : Concepts, Principles, and Application. Singapore: Springer.

Chicago

Qin, Zheng., Mengyu Cao, Mingshi Chen, Qinghong Shuai, Guolong Wang, and Pu Zhang. E-Commerce : Concepts, Principles, and Application. Singapore: Springer, 2022.