Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on the Applications of Science and Mathematics : SCIEMATHIC 2022; 17--19 Oct; Malaysia - Mustapha, Aida.; Basri, Hatijah; Ibrahim, Norzuria; Rusiman, Mohd Saifullah; Zuhaib Haider Rizvi, Syed (Singapore Springer Singapore Pte. Limited, 2023)